Kev lag luam textile in China yog qhov kev siv dag zog ua haujlwm thiab muaj kev vam khom rau txawv teb chaws ntau dua. Tuam Tshoj yog tus tsim khoom hauv ntiaj teb tshaj plaws thiab xa tawm ntawm cov ris tsho thiab cov ris tsho. Qhov kev txhawb nqa ntxiv thiab ruaj khov ntawm textiles thiab tsoos tsho xa tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev hloov pauv txawv teb chaws, sib npaug ntawm kev them nyiaj, kev ruaj khov ntawm RMB pauv tus nqi, kev ua haujlwm sib raug zoo thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm textile kev lag luam.
Ua ntej, kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntawv lag luam textile
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam tseem nyob hauv thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho --- kev tsim khoom ntau lawm-theem. Nyob rau theem no, kev txhim kho kev lag luam tsuas yog vam khom rau qhov zoo ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim, uas yog ib qho yooj yim los qhia cov kev ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam, tab sis nws tseem ua tau yooj yim heev. Qhov txo qis lossis kev sib piv ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev sib piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txiaj ntsig yog ntau yam yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hnyav rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Qhov no yuam cov suav kev lag luam textile los txhawm rau nrawm nrawm hloov ntawm hom kev nthuav dav, uas feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm thiab cov nqi qis, mus rau hom kev txhim kho, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm kev txhim kho kom zoo, thiab nquag siv cov txheej txheem kev hloov kho kom zoo heev ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov peev txheej kev faib.
Hauv kev tsim kev lag luam ntawm textile, peb yuav tsum them ntau dua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab cov khoom siv zog tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem loj dua rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Tsom rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab cov teeb meem uas tau ntsib, ua ntej yog los txhim kho cov cuab yeej technology, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nce qib kev tsim khoom tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam saw technology. Qhov thib ob yog qis-carbon kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, tsom mus rau kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab emission txo, thiab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, cov pa roj carbon tiv thaiv ib puag ncig qis yuav cuam tshuam zoo rau cov hau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov chaw lag luam thiab cov neeg nyob. Peb yuav tsum tig qhov kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov pa roj carbon-tsheb qis rau hauv kev coj ua, tsis yog cia li qw cov lus dag. Tam sim no qee lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau hauv qhov no, xws li An Lifang. Cov chaw lag luam tsim hauv Shandong yog lub zog txuag hluav taws xob thiab ib puag ncig lub Hoobkas ntsuab cheeb tsam. Nws lub tub yees thiab cua sov siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab ntawm av hluav taws xob lub zog. Nws txais yuav "kev coj ua hluav taws xob cua kub rau hauv nruab nrab huab cua cua txias" kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub xeev, uas txuag tau ntau dua 70% ntawm lub zog, uas ua tau zoo dua li kev siv tshuab cua txias ib txwm muaj ntau dua 40% siab dua, thiab nws tuaj yeem kuj txo cov pa paug ntawm cov pa phem xws li carbon dioxide.
Ntxiv rau kev pom zoo rau ob lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, peb tseem yuav tsum coj kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom tsim thiab kev tsim muaj peev xwm, kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb ntawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nrov hauv kev lag luam, siv kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab txhaj tshuaj kev sib raug zoo, thiab kiag li tshem ntawm "cov khoom siv thib ib, chav tsim thib ob, Cov khoom lag luam thib peb". Daim Phiaj Xwm Thib Tsib-Thib 12 tau tso siab rau cov kev xav tau ntau dua rau txoj kev lag luam ntawm textile. Qhov nce hauv ntim yuav tsis yog peb qhov tsom xam. Peb yuav tsum them sai sai rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob thiab tsim lub caij nyoog tshiab ntawm kev lag luam.
Raws li qhov ua tau zoo, textiles muaj feem ntau nrog cov thev naus laus zis lossis cov khoom lag luam. Txhawm rau txais tos lub textile era, tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo, kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev ua haujlwm siab, tab sis kuj yuav tsum xav txog kev tsim cov qauv kev lag luam, kev lag luam zam thiab xim tshawb nrhiav, cov khoom lag luam, thiab lwm yam.
