Nws tuaj yeem nco qab tias qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg hlau ua lag luam nyob hauv Suav teb tom qab tshaj li ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj. Nws pib nyob rau hauv 1970 s thiab yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb hauv thaum ntxov. Los ntawm nruab nrab-1980s, tsis muaj neeg hlau muaj khoom lag luam nyob hauv Suav teb. Hauv cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws, kev siv tshuab hlau tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom lag luam tsim khoom, uas tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam tsheb. Hauv kev pom txog qhov xwm txheej hauv tsev thiab sab nraud ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, daim ntawv&hauv tebchaws; Seventh Tsib Xyoos Npaj" suav nrog kev txhim kho cov neeg hlau tsim hauv cov phiaj xwm, thiab ua tiav cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg hlau tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daim ntawv thov yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, kom cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thiab cov neeg siv sib koom ua ke, yog li cov neeg hlau suav hauv thawj theem yog ua raws li qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua tau zoo.
Tib lub sijhawm, hauv 1986, kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg hlau raug teev tseg rau hauv" hauv lub tebchaws; 863 " high-tech txoj kev npaj. Nyob rau tsib xyoos tas ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tebchaws 863 program, Comrade Deng Xiaoping muab tso rau lub hom phiaj ntawm" kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis siab thiab kom paub qhov tseeb kev lag luam" ;. Tsav los ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav neeg hlau, 863 tus kws tshaj lij pab pawg tau hloov kho thiab txuas ntxiv cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho nyob rau lub sijhawm, coj kev lag luam robots thiab daim ntawv thov engineering ua ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txhim kho, muab tso rau pem hauv ntej txoj cai txhim kho ntawm daim ntawv thov tsav cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb thiab cov kev tshawb fawb yooj yim, thiab tom qab ntawd tau teev nyob hauv" Yim Xyoo Thib Tsib Txoj Haujlwm Npaj" thiab" Cuaj Nub Tsib Xyoo Phiaj Xwm" ntawm lub xeev。 Tom qab ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo ntawm kev siv zog tas mus li, hauv qab lub koom haum thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub xeev, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov hlau tsis siv neeg hlau nyob hauv Suav tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev siv tshuab, tswj kev siv thev naus laus zis, qhov tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam, thiab tau nkag mus cov theem ntawm kev siv, sib sau ua cov khoom ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov nqaij ntawd vuam thiab arc vuam neeg hlau, uas tuaj yeem paub cov khoom tawg me me.
Cov tsheb yog cov neeg siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab yog tus neeg siv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlau siv hlau. Thaum ntxov ntxov txog ntawm 1970 s, txoj cai sib ceg kaum kev sib cais tsim kho los ntawm Shanghai hluav taws xob vuam tshuab ua haujlwm thiab Shanghai hluav taws xob kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum tau ua tiav zoo rau vuam ntawm Shanghai tsheb chassis. FAW yog thawj txoj kev lag luam los qhia cov hlau txuas hauv Suav. Txij li thaum 1984, peb qhov chaw vuam neeg hlau tau qhia los ntawm tuam txhab KUKA rau lub cev vuam ntawm" liab chij" tsheb thiab lub cev vuam sab saum toj ntawm" Jiefang" tsheb. Hauv 1986, vuam neeg hlau tau ua tiav tau zoo rau vuam ntawm lub rooj sib tham pem hauv ntej phab ntsa, thiab neeg hlau lub cev vuam kab tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1988.
Qhov kawg ntawm 1980 s thiab pib ntawm 1990 s, Volkswagen ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tau teeb tsa kev sib koom tes nrog Shanghai thiab FAW feem tsim cov tsheb. Txawm hais tias lawv yog cov cuab yeej siv thib ob hauv cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws, lawv cov vuam tsis siv neeg thiab qib cov khoom ua rau peb paub qhov sib txawv loj heev nrog txawv teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd, Erqi tshaj tawm cov neeg hlau mus rau hauv cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb me teeb. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias txij li lub sijhawm 1990 s, kev qhia txog kev siv thev naus laus zis, cov cuab yeej tsim khoom thiab cov txheej txheem tsim kho tau nce cov theem ntawm cov tsheb tsim khoom hauv Suav teb los ntawm cov thawj Rhiav kev lag luam mus rau kev tsim ntau lawm, thiab tib lub sijhawm, coob leej ntawm cov vuam tsoo neeg hlau tau nkag rau hauv Suav teb.
Raws li txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse hauv Suav teb tau ua rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab kev lag luam, kev tsim kho tshuab kev lag luam tau dhau los ua ib qho kev lag luam uas tau hais ua ntej dhau los ua vuam voos tsis siv neeg hlau.
Kev txhim kho lub zeem muag ntawm cov hlau tsis siv neeg hlau ua nyob hauv Suav teb
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, vim muaj kev txhim kho sai ntawm Tuam Tshoj' s kev lag luam thiab kev thov loj ntawm lub zog, kev tsim kev lag luam cuam tshuam nrog lub zog tau pib nrhiav cov tshuab hlau tsis siv neeg, thiab tag nrho cov tshuab hlau tsis siv neeg tau maj tshwm sim.
Vim tias qhov kev thov nce ntawm kev thauj khoom, kev thauj mus los hauv nroog, kev tsheb nqaj hlau hauv nroog thiab qhov kev thov rau tsheb ciav hlau ceev, qhov kev thov rau neeg hlau hauv kev lag luam hauv cov tsheb ciav hlau tau nthuav dav zuj zus. Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm 2001, muaj {{1}} daim ntawv qhia txog-lub tshuab hlau tsis siv neeg nyob hauv Suav teb, 76% ntawm cov uas nyob hauv kev tsim tsheb thiab pib qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam. Hauv kev lag luam tsheb, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm chaw vuam neeg hlau thiab arc vuam neeg hlau yog {{4}}: 2. Hauv lwm qhov kev lag luam, arc vuam neeg hlau tsuas yog muab faib rau kev tsim kho tshuab ({{6}}%), maus taus (6%), cov tsheb ciav hlau (4%), boiler ({ {9}}%) thiab lwm yam kev lag luam. Tag nrho cov tshuab tsis siv neeg lub tshuab nqus viav vias tseem tau muab faib rau ntau lub tsheb loj hauv Suav teb. Los ntawm Daim Duab 1, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias qhov kev lag luam xa khoom ntawm cov tshuab hlau tsis siv neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv Suav teb tsis sib npaug thiab tsis kis thoob plaws.
Hauv xyoo 21 st xyoo pua, vim yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsheb loj txawv teb chaws tsis tu ncua thiab kev tsim kho sai sai ntawm kev lag luam pib tsheb, cov neeg hlau nruab rau hauv Suav' s pib kev lag luam tau nce sai. Hauv 2002, 2003 thiab 2004, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hlau tau nce txog li ib txhiab nyob rau txhua xyoo. Khwv yees tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlau tsis siv neeg vuam neeg tau tsim nyob hauv Suav teb yog txog 4000. Qhov feem ntawm tag nrho cov viav vias tsis siv neeg hlau hauv kev lag luam tsheb yuav muab txuas ntxiv.
