Tsis ntev los no, Kaus Lim Kauslim Ministry of Defense tau hais tias nws tus kheej tsim los tiv thaiv UAV laser riam phom "Block-I" tab tom yuav tsim khoom loj thiab xav tias yuav xa thiab muab tso rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub xyoo. Txog thaum ntawd, Kaus Lim Qab Teb yuav dhau los ua thawj lub tebchaws siv riam phom tiv thaiv UAV laser. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, "Block-I" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov drones me me ntawm thaj tsam ze los ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob laser siab uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag, thiab tus nqi ntawm txhua qhov tso tawm tsuas yog 2,000 yeej (kwv yees 11 yuan).
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 19 xyoo no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Askiv tau tshaj tawm tias nws "Dragon Fire" laser riam phom tshuab ua qauv qhia tau dhau qhov kev sim tua hluav taws xob siab rau thawj zaug hauv Hebrides Islands thiab ua tiav lub hom phiaj dav hlau (UAV). Qhov no txhais tau hais tias UK tau mus txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm laser qhia lub zog riam phom thiab yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no hauv 5-10 xyoo.
Launch nqi txo qis
Cov riam phom laser yog cov riam phom siv hluav taws xob uas siv cov kab hluav taws xob laser ncaj qha los ua kev puas tsuaj lossis lov tes taw cov hom phiaj. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv medieval Europe, tus ancient Greek kws tshawb fawb Archimedes muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv lub hnub ci tsom mus rau ignite yeeb ncuab warships. Xyoo 1960, lub ntiaj teb thawj lub laser tau qhia hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab tib neeg pib tshawb nrhiav riam phom laser.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub laser riam phom system yog ib tug high-zog laser, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug adaptive optical system, radar los yog TV kev taw qhia system, ntes nrhiav thiab aiming system, beam tswj thiab tso system, thiab lwm yam., piv nrog cov tsoos riam phom xws li mos txwv thiab missiles, riam phom laser muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Lasers tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 300, 000 kilometers ib ob, thiab lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau los ntawm kev tshaj tawm mus ntaus lub hom phiaj yog yuav luag negligible, uas muaj ib tug unparalleled ceev kom zoo dua. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua uas "kev nrawm yog kev sib ntaus sib tua", cov riam phom laser tuaj yeem kaw thiab rhuav tshem cov hom phiaj sai sai, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev cuam tshuam cov hom phiaj siab ceev lossis kev txav mus los, pab cov thawj coj tau txais lub zog siab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Thaum siv cov riam phom ib txwm muaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom raug xam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, cua ceev, huab cua ceev, lub ntiaj teb kev sib hloov thiab lwm yam ntawm txoj hauv kev, thaum qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm riam phom laser yog linear thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej saum toj no. Nws tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov tseeb siab thaum tua ntawm qhov ntev; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm cov txheej txheem taug qab thiab ntsuas cov thev naus laus zis, cov riam phom laser tuaj yeem ceev thiab raug kaw ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab tawm tsam, txo qis kev raug mob thiab tua neeg, txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm kev tawm tsam.
Piv nrog rau cov riam phom ib txwm siv, tus nqi ntawm kev siv riam phom laser yog txo qis. Tam sim no, ib puag ncig ntawm salvos ntawm cov tsoos me me-caliber anti-aircraft artillery raug nqi kaum tawm txhiab daus las, thiab ntau dua anti-aircraft missiles feem ntau raug nqi ntau lab daus las ib txhaj. Lub British "Dragon Fire" laser riam phom, uas ua tau zoo tua ntau drones nyob rau hauv kev sim teb, tus nqi tsuas yog 10 phaus ib lub community launch, thiab tsis tas yuav xav txog lub neej ntawm lub chim tom qab ntau yam launches xws li ib txwm artillery. Laser riam phom yuav dhau los ua " riam phom kev lag luam" ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yav tom ntej.
Txhua-rounder nyob rau yav tom ntej battlefield
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm riam phom laser tau ua "point thiab tua" tsis yog ib qho kev hais lus khoob lawm. Nws tau tso cov neeg siv los ntawm ntau yam kev txwv spatial thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm "ua tsis tau", txhim kho kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo heev. Hauv kev tsov rog yav tom ntej, nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tom qab, ib puag ncig, thiab lub hom phiaj, kev ua haujlwm ntawm laser riam phom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav muaj tseeb txaus ntshai.
Feem ntau, qhov kev tawm tsam yog nyob rau hauv kaum kilometers, lub emission hwj chim yog qis dua ob peb megawatts, thiab laser riam phom siv rau yeeb ncuab photoelectric confrontation, tactical huab cua tiv thaiv, thiab ze-ntaus kev puas tsuaj yuav hu ua tactical laser riam phom.
Tam sim no cov cuab yeej siv tshuab laser zoo tshaj plaws muaj kev ua haujlwm txog li 20 mais. Tsis pub dhau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov lasers muaj zog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khaub ncaws ncaj qha, ua rau tib neeg cov tawv nqaij puas tsuaj, thiab ua rau lub cev raug mob, ua rau tuag taus; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem ncaj qha hlawv cov yeeb ncuab lub retina, ua rau cov neeg dig muag, thiab ntsiag to thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem. Feem ntau, cov tub ceev xwm koom nrog thiab cov tub rog tsis paub thaum twg, qhov twg, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub laser riam phom yuav tshwm sim, uas feem ntau ua rau hnyav lub siab lub ntsws. Yog li ntawd, cov riam phom laser muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo uas cov riam phom zoo li tsis muaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshav kub uas tsim los ntawm lub zog loj laser beams tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov dav hlau me me lossis cov foob pob hluav taws me me, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khoom siv optoelectronic ntawm lub hom phiaj tuaj, cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab cuaj luaj thiab drone tawm tsam. Piv txwv li, cov tub rog Asmeskas lub "Tus Saib Xyuas" laser riam phom feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv US Army kev faib thiab pab tub rog-theem kev sib ntaus sib tua units los ntawm kev hem thawj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab "qis, qeeb thiab me" dav hlau thiab huab cua tawm tsam riam phom xws li grenades, cruise missiles. , foob pob ua ntxaij thiab cruise missiles; nws kuj tuaj yeem siv los tua ntau hom yeeb ncuab ruaj-tis dav hlau thiab rotorcraft, uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv huab cua.
Qhov ntau ncav cuag ntau pua lossis ntau txhiab mais, thiab lub zog laser yog siab tshaj kaum tawm megawatts. Laser riam phom uas feem ntau yog siv los tua cov yeeb ncuab intercontinental missiles thiab satellites thiab lwm qhov chaw zoo tuaj yeem hu ua riam phom laser.
Lub tswv yim zoo laser riam phom tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke hauv ib lub hnub qub los ntawm qhov chaw raws lub platform kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev npog thiab saib xyuas cov foob pob hluav taws thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau yam missiles uas tau tsim tawm. Piv txwv li, qhov chaw-raws li IFX laser riam phom tsim los ntawm US tub rog yog tsim los ua haujlwm siab-zog lasers nyob rau hauv ib tug constellation-zoo li network nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw orbit 1,300 kilometers saum toj no hauv av, yog li ua tiav kev pab them nqi ntawm missile silos thoob ntiaj teb thiab cuam tshuam. launched missiles.
Cov riam phom zoo laser tseem tuaj yeem tso siab rau thaj av lossis cov nkoj ntog ua lub platform los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab satellites lossis "dig muag" satellites. Piv txwv li, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1975, ob lub US reconnaissance satellites raug ntaus los ntawm Soviet av-raws li laser riam phom thaum ya hla lub Soviet Union, ua "dig muag". Yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej laser riam phom kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov riam phom zoo tshaj plaws los tuav tswj lub ntuj thiab txeeb chaw. Tam sim no, feem ntau cov cuab yeej laser riam phom tseem nyob rau theem sim. Nws ntseeg tias nyob rau yav tom ntej, lawv cov tsos ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua tsov rog yav tom ntej.
